Winter in Surrey, BC can shift quickly from cool rain to freezing temperatures. While many pet owners prepare themselves for cold weather, the risks winter poses to dogs and cats are sometimes underestimated. One of the most serious cold-weather concerns veterinarians see during extreme Canadian winters is hypothermia, a condition that occurs when a pet’s body temperature drops below normal.
Understanding how hypothermia develops and recognizing early signs can assist pet owners in responding promptly and supporting their pet’s safety during colder months.
What Is Hypothermia in Pets?
Hypothermia occurs when a dog or cat loses body heat faster than it can be replaced. In Canadian winter conditions, this can happen during prolonged exposure to cold, wind, snow, or wet environments. Pets with smaller body sizes, short coats, low body fat, or existing health conditions may be more sensitive to temperature changes.
Veterinarians commonly explain that hypothermia does not only occur during extreme cold snaps. Damp fur, cold rain, or icy ground can increase heat loss even when temperatures appear manageable.
Why Canadian Winters Increase the Risk
In Surrey, winter weather often includes a combination of cold air, moisture, and wind. This combination can accelerate heat loss, especially for pets spending time outdoors. Dogs that enjoy long winter walks or cats that roam outside may be exposed longer than intended.
Cold surfaces such as snow, frozen ground, or concrete can draw heat away from a pet’s body. Wind chill further increases risk, particularly for exposed areas like ears, paws, and tails. Veterinarians often advise that pets accustomed to indoor living may be less tolerant of sudden cold exposure.
Signs of Hypothermia Pet Owners May Notice
Early signs of hypothermia can be subtle and may include:
- Shivering or trembling
- Lethargy or weakness
- Slower movements
- Pale gums
- Cold ears or paws
As hypothermia progresses, pets may appear confused, have difficulty walking, or show reduced responsiveness. Because symptoms can worsen quickly, veterinarians commonly recommend seeking professional guidance when cold-related changes are noticed.
Preventive Steps During Winter Months
Prevention plays an important role in reducing hypothermia risk. Limiting outdoor exposure during very cold or wet weather may help protect pets. Ensuring pets have dry, warm shelter and bedding is often recommended, especially for animals that spend time outside.
Indoor pets also benefit from a stable, warm environment. Draft-free sleeping areas and regular monitoring after outdoor activity can assist in identifying early concerns. For dogs, shorter but more frequent walks may be a practical adjustment during colder periods.
The Role of Veterinary Guidance
Winter wellness discussions are an important part of preventive care. Veterinary visits provide an opportunity to review a pet’s tolerance to cold, age-related sensitivity, and any underlying conditions that may increase risk.
At Avon Animal Hospital on Fraser Highway in Surrey, BC, veterinarians frequently discuss cold-weather safety and hypothermia awareness with pet owners. These conversations help families make informed choices that align with Surrey’s winter climate.
Conclusion
Hypothermia is a serious but often preventable risk during extreme Canadian cold. With awareness, observation, and practical winter adjustments, pet owners in Surrey can support their dogs and cats through colder months. Early recognition and professional guidance remain key components of winter pet safety.
Disclaimer:
This article is intended for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. For concerns about hypothermia, cold exposure, or winter health risks, consult Avon Animal Hospital, Fraser Highway, Surrey, BC. Phone: +1 (604) 532-7600.